Friday, January 18, 2019

Monday, January 7, 2019: Review of our Quito and Galapagos Adventure.

Monday, January 7, 2019:  Review of our Quito and Galapagos Adventure.

To wrap up the trip, we had a wonderful time exploring Quito and the Galapagos with our family and friends.  We enjoyed our tour in Quito, which is a great example of Spanish colonialism without some of the more severe poverty we have seen in our journeys around South America.  Ecuador seems to be enjoying the benefits of the old and new orders with a balance that maintains cultural heritage while embracing modernization.  

The NH Collection hotel was comfortable and offered a good breakfast the morning after our arrival.  We would have enjoyed that breakfast again, if our flights to the Galapagos weren’t so obscenely early.  The location was walkable to the artisan market and there were plenty of restaurants and shops within walking distance, including pharmacies and grocery stores.  It was nice that there was bottled/filtered water available in the employee stairwell and in the fitness center so that we could refill our water bottles.  The tap water seemed fine to brush our teeth and bathe with, but we’re not sure if it would have been safe or advisable to drink it.  

Some of the GI issues encountered by some in our party may have been related to exposure to tap water, but it’s hard to be certain.  There were lettuce greens in some of our meals that might have been rinsed in tap water.  I personally tried to avoid eating any uncooked or peeled fruits and vegetables, and had no GI issues.

When we arrived in the Galapagos, we were very pleased with Nadine’s energy, enthusiasm, friendliness, and knowledge, despite not being a professional biologist or naturalist.  She certainly had a fund of local knowledge well beyond our own, and shared it with us in an easily digestible manner without overwhelming us at any point.  

There were a few questions from the wildlife biologist in our group that Nadine couldn’t answer with certainty, but she was very honest and straight-forward with what she knew, and didn’t confabulate or try to make things up.  She was very comfortable in her role of sharing her passion for the Galapagos with us.  

Nadine related well with all the members of our party, young and not-so young. Her French-Ecuadorian accent took just a little time to adjust to, and was not an impediment to our enjoyment.  The only situation where communications needed improvement was on the dinghy ride tours because half of our party was always on the dinghy that she wasn’t on.  We would raft the two boats together several times to point out key features of each tour, but it was always an advantage to hop on the dinghy that Nadine was on.  

The captain and crew of the EcoGalaxy were excellent and well trained.  They maintained a high level of professionalism, but it was also nice to see them let their hair down on New Years’ Eve, when their party was clearly more lively than ours (so many of the “grown-ups” retired before 10:00PM) and they let us all join in on their party, which included dancing, games, and jumping overboard off the fantail at the stroke of midnight.  We were a bit disappointed not to see Squidward and his little companion torched, but National Park rules didn’t allow that.  Tom, Ciara, Riley, Drake and Konrad even got to go ashore to play some soccer and cheer in the Galaxy crew vs locals soccer rivalry when we anchored near the military base on Baltra island by the Seymour passenger ferry dock. They even learned some cheers in Galapagasian.  

The level of cleanliness and order was high, and our staterooms were well maintained, despite the tendencies of the younger members of our party to scatter their belongings all over the floor, like at home.  We were greeted with towel animals on the bed- something we weren’t expecting on such a small boat, but some of the crew may have had experience on larger cruise ships, which they brought onboard with them.

The bedding was adequate, but not particularly nice. The pillows were springy polyester fill, but we would have liked some extra pillows. The sheets and towels were basic, like Quality Inn or other inexpensive motel fare.  We missed the much nicer bedding, sheets, towels and pillows on our Princess cruises, but this was certainly a huge step up from roughing it in sleeping bags and cots in the Grand Canyon.  

The one peculiarity that took the most to get used to was not putting toilet paper in the toilets. There was a tiny flip top bin next to the toilet for anything that didn’t pass through our colons or bladders.  The marine toilets on the boat used a macerator pump in the base, but if you didn’t hold the flush button down long enough, or frequently enough, bits of the macerated material would reflux into the toilet bowl, leaving an unpleasant surprise for the next person to lift the lid and find.  It didn’t take long to figure that out though.  

There was always  plenty of hot water and a nice waterfall shower head, as well as a huge shower enclosure that was large enough to don and doff your wet suit and swim suits in.  

The sun deck on the roof was a very nice place to take in the views as the boat was underway, although in rough sea conditions, it was a challenge to walk across the floor without looking severely inebriated.  We fortunately didn’t loose anyone overboard.  It was a big bonus that frigate birds seemed to be attracted to the radar arch, and liked to hover in the air currents made by the bridge structures around the sun deck.  It was easily possible to get eye to eye with the frigates.  It was also possible to see sharks, manta rays and even sun fish in the water from the high vantage point.  

The meals were adequate and well prepared, but not fancy.  If you could imagine an Ecuadorian equivalent to Denny’s, that would describe the quality and variety of food.  The fruits were delicious- papaya, pineapples, melons and avocados were perfectly ripe every time.  We also were exposed to a lot of Ecuadorian local items made of sweet plantains, red and yellow peppers in abundance, and choclo corn, a giant Peruvian grain that is a South American staple.  Terri, our vegetarian, was pleased with the variety of protein alternatives and meatless dishes that were offered.  We all ended up a bit healthier than we would have on a typical large cruise ship buffet diet. 

The one thing we missed were snacks, rice, and junk food.  There were some jars by the coffee service that contained local toffee-like candies. These were delicious with coffee and tea after meals, but once they were discovered, the jars were soon empty. They were never refilled. We encountered the same thing with the selection of teas at the coffee service area.  It didn’t take long for all the caffeine free herbal teas to be depleted, and they were not restocked.  In the evenings, after dinner, we would have really enjoyed some potato chips, nachos or popcorn while playing cards and dominos in the dining area, but there was nothing available, other than what we had brought onboard as airline snacks.  And Ben missed his late night soup runs- a hard to break habit he picked up from our cruising experiences.  

They did serve popcorn twice on the last two days.  Interestingly  enough, in Ecuador, popcorn is used to float on soups and in ceviche, not as a stand alone snack.  Everyone was so excited to see that popcorn, it was pretty funny.  The first time it was served with a pea soup, and the second time was with ceviche. In our travels around South America, we have heard repeatedly that South Americans eat rice with every meal, and if there is no rice, there is no meal.  However, rice was only served once on the last dinner of the cruise.  There wasn’t even any rice with the beef stroganoff, or shrimp dish that really would have benefited from a scoop of rice.  That peculiarity was hard to understand. That was probably mentioned many times in the end of the trip evaluation forms.  Jack was floored that there was no bread with any of the dinners.  Starches came mostly from potatoes, pasta and plantains.  We were also introduced to melloco (pronounced meh-zshoco), a vegetable that looks like a tiny potato, but tastes more like a turnip or parsnip.  This little tuber grows in the Andes from Venezuela to Northern Argentina.

Our Galapagos excursions certainly kept us busy with twice daily land walks and snorkeling in most places. The selection of landing sites is clearly curated by the National Park service to expose us to different environments and wild life each day, so while the routine of landings and snorkeling didn’t change much, what we saw at each site did.  There was always some sort of surprise at each site, and every day revealed new aspects of the Galapagos that we hadn’t seen earlier.  If we hadn’t spent 8 days and 7 nights, we shudder to think of all that we would have missed out on with a 3 or 4 day cruise, or land based tour from Santa Cruz.  Our guide in Quito said it right that half the wildlife lives below the surface of the water, and if you don’t get in there with your mask and fins, you’ll be missing out on half the fun.  This experience has made us all more confident snorkelers.  The rental snorkeling equipment was in pretty good shape, although some troubleshooting is inevitable.  Most of the rental wetsuits were full length, and a little harder to get into.  The 2.5mm shorties that we brought were certainly adequate to keep us warm and comfortable for the snorkeling we did.  Terri, Riley and John ended up forgoing the wetsuits for the most part because it was easier to make the transitions, and the water wasn’t that cold that you couldn’t snorkel for 30-45 minutes before getting cold and tired.  Those in wet suits always grumbled “is it time to go already?” at the end of the hour, and begrudgingly climbed back into the dinghy exhilarated, but tired. 

The Galapagos is all about the wildlife, and you didn’t really need much to get exposed to more interesting and weird animals than just an open set of eyes.  Binoculars were indispensable to get a really good look at the Galapagos hawks, and penguins, who tended to keep a distance of at least 50 feet, but the iguanas, tortoises, crabs, lizards, flycatchers, mocking birds and finches had no issue with coming right up to us. You had to watch your step on the trails, so as not to accidentally step on something or somebody.  The Galapagos Islands are a wildlife lover’s fantasy come true, so long as you aren't craving a cuddly furry mammal.   

I brought a 55-300mm zoom lens, which came in handy for getting up close to the birds, but a lot of good photos were taken with iPhones.  I didn’t really end up needing to bring the tripod at all, but I did end up fashioning a knee pad after cutting my knee kneeling on the lava to stabilize the telephoto lens for long shots.  A monopod would have been handy both as a walking stick on some of the lava, and to stabilize some of the longer shots.  I was the only one to bring a point and shoot underwater camera, an Olympus TG-4, and that sure came in handy while snorkeling.  A quick holster and nylon web belt to keep it around my chest were indispensable for easy access while snorkeling.

So for an overall rating of this tour, I would give it 4.5 stars out of 5.  I think we got a good value for what we paid for this First Class tour.  Paying a lot more for Luxury Class tours would not have allowed us to bring so many of our children along, and sharing this experience with our children was worth every dime.  We did end up saving a significant amount of money by booking the EcoGalaxy as a charter. This also had the advantage of us being surrounded by friends and family.  As a whole, our group got along very well. There is no better way of cementing friendships than sharing experiences like this.

For the NH Collection and our Quito Guide Anna Maria, I would award 4.5 stars.  Providing complementary bottled water in our rooms and nicer sheets and towels would have bumped it up to 5 stars.  We did appreciate Anna Maria’s flexibility in allowing some of us to be dropped off at the artisan market on the way back to the hotel.  We would have liked to have enjoyed another full breakfast, but Avianca has to share the blame for that criticism.  

Avianca Airlines gets 3.5 stars.  The service was fine, but the planes are a bit dated, with no onboard entertainment, and the business of randomly assigning seats to our group, and forcing many to relocate in Guayaquil seems entirely avoidable with minimal effort.  Their retention of Tom on the outbound leg was also mysterious and stress inducing.  Thankfully, everyone made it to the Galapagos and no luggage was lost in either direction.  

American Airlines gets 3 stars.  Their decision to cancel our direct Miami to Seattle flight, and mix ups regarding paid for premium economy seats are big negatives for American Airlines.  We paid twice for premium economy seat upgrades but ended up in only preferred seating, not premium economy.  Changing planes in Phoenix was also an inconvenience that we had paid a premium to avoid when we first booked the Miami to Seattle flight.  The only compensation for that was Ciara and Price got moved up to preferred seats without charge. 

Miami International Airport gets a 2.5 stars.  You would have to average 4 stars for their nice facilities with 0.5 star for their bungled handling of customs, immigrations and luggage transfer.  

Max at IdealSouthAmerica Travel gets 4 stars for excellent initial service followed by a moderate degree of unresponsiveness as the trip date approached and last minute questions arose.  Confusion regarding wet suit rentals also caused some grumbling, but he kept his promise to refund our wet suit rental fees.  He was able to find the perfect boat for our charter group, and was quite knowledgeable and easy to work with while booking and making payments.  

The EcoGalaxy Galaxy II and crew get 4.5 stars.  Late night munchies and nicer quality pillows, sheets and duvet would bump that up to 5 stars.  

And Nadine, our Galapagos guide, gets 4.5 stars.  Using a Quiet Vox system (such as is provided on Viking Cruises) to provide narration to everyone during dinghy rides, and even on land excursion would make that a 5 star review.  

I would highly recommend this trip to anyone who loves wildlife, natural history, action and adventure, and who is physically fit.  I would not recommend it for older mobility limited people, especially with all the transfers from the dinghy to irregular and moving surfaces, or for younger children who are not accomplished swimmers with plenty of snorkeling experience.  It was nice that none of us had to worry about any of the “children” in our group, who were 16-27 years old, and all swimmers.  This was a perfect time for them to do this trip.

Saturday-Sunday, January 5-6, 2019; Return from the Galapagos

Saturday-Sunday, January 5-6, 2019; Return from the Galapagos   

We awoke to the sounds of Ecuadorian folk music instead of the chirps of Galapagos finches.  

The breakfast routine was modified by bringing out our suitcases to the fan tail for the crew to transport to shore.  We were back in Puerto Ayora, where our Galapagos cruise on the EcoGalaxy Catamaran or Galaxy II had begun.     It was overcast with a temperature in the 80’s.  

Tom had gotten through the worst of his illness during the night, but Erin was still feeling under the weather this morning. Breakfast featured corn biscuits with omelets, papaya and pineapple.  We were swept out of our staterooms so the crew could turn the ship over for the next 16 passengers, due to arrive at lunch time. 




We did our last dry landing of the trip back on the Puerto Ayora dock.  There was still a lazy sea lion on the swim platform of a sagging fiberglass boat that we had seen when we left 8 days ago. There were also sea lions still lounging on the park benches of the dock. John joked that Puerto Ayora had a serious homelessness problem.   

The crew of the Galaxy had transported our luggage and piled it high in the back of a minibus, and we piled in with our back packs.  It was a tight fit that required folding down a few of the center row seats into the aisle to accommodate everyone and everything.  


Nadine provided commentary regarding immigrations into the Galapagos, which had been unhindered until it was discovered as a tourist destination in the 1970’s.  The Ecuadorian government had offered land grants to encourage a permanent Ecuadorian presence in the islands, but limited water resources soon proved to be the main factor in limiting growth to accommodate the tourism industry.  

Now, it is very difficult to immigrate to the Galapagos. You have to either be born in the Galapagos, or marry a Galapagasian to live and work in the Galapagos islands. They don’t need a wall to stop unwanted immigration.  They have a 600 mile wide salt water moat surrounding themselves that has been an effective barrier to immigration for millennia.  Still, they do require the transit control cards, which tracks each visitors’ entry into and departure from the Galapagos. The Ecuadorian government is striving to achieve “Zero irregular status in the Galapagos” and they do end up deporting hundred of people back to the mainland of Ecuador when they are uncovered.

As we headed back into the lush interior highlands, we took a sightseeing detour to a place called the El Chato ranch.  This appears to have started out as a cattle ranch, but has morphed into a good old fashion eco-tourism spin-off with sign posts pointing to El Chato Lava Caves, El Chato Ranch and El Chato Restaurant.  



The lush greenery was about as stark a contrast to the lava fields were were on 24 hours earlier than you can imagine.  We had to don rubber Wellington boots at a nicely done boot shed, before we began our adventure following muddy tortoise trails through the former Guava Tree and Spanish Cedar groves.  Some of the Spanish Cedar was cut up with a portable saw mill on site into nice lumber planks, stacked by the driveway for pick up.  We had learned during our recent Cuba cruise that Spanish Cedar is the preferred material for building or lining humidors for storage of fine Cuban cigars, as well as for construction of furniture and wood products for outdoor exposure because it is inherently insect resistant.
   
















The bus took us to the ferry across to Baltra Island.  As we descended from the highlands, the flora returned to bare cacti, scrub brush and naked incense trees with their spooky looking white bark stretching up to the sky.  Since the warm and wet season has begun, more greenery is starting to emerge from the tips of these branches. 

While we loaded up the ferry across the Itabaca Channel between Santa Cruz and Baltra Islands, could see a flock brown noddies feeding on bait driven to the surface by a school of Jacks just off the boat dock.  


We bade Nadine farewell at the airport, and we will sincerely miss her lilting French accent waking us in the early morning hours.  

Our flight had a stop-over in Guayaquil, but this time, only a few people had to swap seats, and Tom had no trouble getting on the flight.     We recovered our luggage in Quito, and learned that we would have to hang on to them until 10:00PM when the international check in counters open for flights.  Most of their check in counters are shared, and not dedicated to any particular airline.  They do have self service kiosks where we could check in for our flights and print out luggage tags, but we had to wait until 10:00PM to actually drop the bags at the counters.     

There is a large food court across the drive from the main terminal.  They had Baskin & Robbins, and even a KFC offering a $4.99 combo meal.  We ended up eating at a place called Cajun Exotic, which seemed to offer more.  You could get a chicken plate with two sides and lemonade for $7.20.  In the main terminal, there was a burger place that offered a burger with fries and shake for $15 for comparison.  Downstairs, there were a few shops, including a small grocery store, but by 8:00PM, most had shuttered their doors for the night. 

Our various parties parted ways as check in times approached, and planes began loading up around midnight.  Almost everyone was boarding planes leaving Quito by 1:30AM, with poor Tom having to stick around until his flight departed at 6:00AM.  We did hear that he did make it back to the US, as did everyone in our party.  

We had a 2 hour layover in Miami, but that was eaten away by a very inefficient and cumbersome customs and immigrations process that delayed those of us without Nexus or Global Entry cards by at least an extra 30 minutes. Then having to collect all check bags, and wait in a huge slow moving line to drop off the bags to agents who worked as slowly as possible to minimize the number of bags they would  have to lift onto the conveyor belts as possible was infuriating.  There was no sorting involved.  The person I handed my bags to took 15 seconds per bag to move it from the rope barrier separating the crowd and the conveyor belt, to the conveyor belt 3 feet from the barrier. They should have simply let passengers put the bags on the conveyor belts directly.  That would have greatly increased the throughput of bags through this particular customs and immigrations bottleneck.  

Ciara and John, who do not have a Nexus card for Global Entry benefits said there were a hundred kiosks to enter your information, but only 4 people to hand the completed receipts to.  This was another huge bottle neck, made more frustrating by the fact that the 4 people at the immigrations and customs exit didn’t bother to even look at the receipts once you handed them to them.  They simply were there to slow the process of passengers getting through to claim their bags.

We made it to our gate after boarding had already begun.  We might have had another 30 minutes to spare if everyone had Global Entry benefits.  Ciara is scheduled for her Nexus card interview next week. We’ll have to encourage John to apply to either the Nexus program or Global entry program for future travel.

We arrived at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in the afternoon, greeted by grey skies,  rain, and a temperature in the 40’s.  We had to get into our luggage to change out of our shorts and into jeans and coats. We managed to get back to Oak Harbor just before sunset.

It will take a couple of days to unpack, do laundry, sort through pictures and get back into the routines of daily life on our own temperate island.  We will be trading marine iguanas for slugs, and boobies for sea gulls.  


Friday, January 4, 2019; Sullivan Bay Isla Santiago and Isla Bartolomé


Friday, January 4, 2019; Sullivan Bay Isla Santiago and Isla Bartolomé


We awoke again to the sounds of chirping birds and Nadine’s lovely voice at 6:00AM.  We found ourselves anchored in Sullivan Bay, on Santiago Island. This was the most crowded anchorage we have encountered during our Galapagos visit, with 5 boats anchored around us.  We grabbed some cookies and coffee and prepared for our dry landing on the young lava flows on Santiago Island. 

Isla Bartolomé in background.

 Isla Santiago, Sullivan Bay landing site.

 Isla Santiago, Sullivan Bay landing site.

Santiago Island is characterized by brown eroded volcanic hills with sparse pioneer vegetation, but it is apparent that relatively new black lava flows burst forth from some of the eroded hillsides in more recent magma producing eruptions.  This had created vast aprons of black lava flowing out into the sea. 

It was onto the newer black lava flows that we made our dry landing on. The landing was a bit treacherous because the basalt lava is deceptively slippery near the water, where it can get coated with very slick algae.  We discovered this fact in the tide pools yesterday on Santa Cruz Island. Fortunately, everyone made the transfer OK. 

There was heavy overcast in the sky, but even at 6:30AM, it got quite warm on the lava bed. Everyone was glad we had opted to do the lava flow hike early in the day.  Later in the afternoon, it would likely have been intolerably hot.  

The lava bed has a highly irregular surface with many different textures of lava evident.  We saw plenty of the ropey lava, but there were also lots of lava tubes and what are called splatter pots, where lava under pressure has burst out through the surface, spraying liquid lava around forming a mini volcano. Some of these were an iridescent black color like an exotic ceramic sculpture. 









Nadine also pointed out a cast formed by a tree that had been enveloped by the flowing lava. The impression of the bark was evident.  


There were also places where smooth rounded bubbles of lava froze as it hardened on the surface, forming what looked like eagle eyes. 


These combined with the wavy and ropey textures to create the impression of faces with a bit of imagination applied.  We walked out to where we could look out over the vastness of this lava flow, which extends for miles beyond where we stood.  













We retreated off the lava flow back to the comfort of our boat for breakfast, which featured quiche, sausage, and pancakes made with sweet banana plantains, along with the usual papaya and pineapples. Then it was time for a quick change into our wet suits for a morning snorkeling trip. 

Last night, Mark B had noticed a lot of maintenance going on with the Zodiacs.  After launching today, one developed motor trouble, and had to be towed by the other to our snorkeling site, which was along the lava flows we had walked on earlier.  There were areas where the water was quite clear, and we saw a wide variety of novel creatures including octopuses, many white tipped and black tipped sharks, and sting rays.  We discovered that the sharks like to lie in underwater lava tubes.  We found one shark grotto that contained 3 sharks in an underwater tunnel not more than 6 feet long.
  
Rock Lobster!

Mark B loves to find shells on the bottom.

John and Price investigate something odd.

This bad boy puffer is over 16" long

Stingray has breakfast.

Eel pokes his head out for a look about.

Shark Grotto!

Shark Grotto!

Shark Grotto!

Shark Grotto!

We returned to the boat for lunch.  It turned out that the Zodiac with motor problems had an improperly installed fuel filter. After that was remedied, we were back to having two fully functional Zodiacs.  The boat motored the very short distance to Isla Bartolomé, which is recognized by a spire of eroded metamorphic ash, which when viewed from Santiago Island, looks like the outline of the Empire State building, only sunken into the sea at an odd angle.  It could have been used as an alternate ending to Planet of the Apes instead of the Statue of Liberty.


During lunch, we noticed that another boat had come along side and tied up to our swim platform. They were in need of fresh water, which the Galaxy II supplied to them via hoses.  During this transfer, we noticed several sharks circling the linked boats.  Some of these sharks appeared to be 4-6 feet in length.  Lunch was chicken legs and fried pork served with sweet plantains, red beans, avocados, south American Choclo corn, and a small potato like vegetable called melloca (meh-zshoca), that tasted a bit like a turnip in the shape of a miniature potato. 

We hit the water again after lunch for a second snorkeling session, this one off Bartholomew Island. The reef structures are similar with lava tubes, and tilted plates of eroded metamorphic ash interspersed.  There were a lot of shark sightings, as well as some penguins, and lots of the usual variety of fish. Most of us didn’t want to get out after an hour because the water was so clear and this was our last snorkeling excursion of the trip.  

Swimming with sharks.


Another stingray with friends.

These penguins nest in lava tube caves.


Yet another fine Mark B specimen.  Take only pictures.

Ciara and Tom underwater ballet.

We returned to the boat and stripped out of our wetsuits for the last time.  We will have to pack up a lot of wet gear in our luggage tonight.  We have become quick change artists on this trip, switching from aquatic to land modes twice or more a day.  We switched back into dry landing mode for a hike on Isla Bartolomé.  Mark C and his wife Jan decided to sit this activity out because it was so hot and uncomfortable towards the end of the lava field hike, and the destination of the hike, a viewing platform next to a navigational beacon at the top of the island, looked like quite a significant vertical elevation gain.  Our Zodiacs delivered us to some stone steps connected to a network of boardwalks and steps.




Looks can be deceiving- lava rock size vs weight.



There are formations in the brown hillsides that are indicative of both ash producing and lava producing eruptions in the past.  The metamorphic ash layers form parts of the slopes that erode into a very fine dark grey to brown sand.  There are 1-2 man sized boulders strewn about that look like they tumbled down the sides of the volcanic cones. Most are dense basalt, but there are some with significant gas entrapment with more pumice like characteristics.  Nadine had Riley hold one very large rock over her head, which was surprisingly light weight compared with a chunk of basalt  less than half its size.

We worked our way up the boardwalk, encountering two other groups of tourists.  The first was encountered at the landing area. They spoke no English, and weren’t interested in being friendly.  The other group was larger and contained Americans.  You could tell this because they were all snapping selfies at the top, and offered to help take our group pictures. Their guide was a good friend of Nadine’s as well.




We were rewarded with a marvelous overview of Bartholomew and Santiago Islands.  The weather had remained heavily overcast, so visibility of other surrounding islands was limited, but you did feel on top of the Galapagos from this vantage point.  It was clear why they saved this site for our last landing.

Mark C and his wife Jan rejoined us in the Zodiacs for a Zodiac ride around Bartholomew Island. The Pinnacle is a very remarkable structure, eroded largely by the wind, and constructed of a sandstone like material that is metamorphic volcanic ash.  



It was, in fact, a ridge at one point in time, but an errant bomb from a training mission during WWII caused it to separate from the mainland of Bartholomew Island.  That’s a form of erosion that is highly uncommon.  During our Zodiac ride, we encountered a group of penguins standing on rocks in front of some caves formed by lava tubes. These caves are where these penguins build their nests and raise their chicks. We didn’t see any chicks, but they are apparently fairly elusive.  

We returned to the boat and began packing up our things. We had our final briefing where the Captain and staff of the Galaxy II toasted us, and we them for a job well done.  Dinner was a choice of snapper or chuck steak, served with a stuffed eggplant appetizer, broccoli and cauliflower and rice.  Dessert was a rich and moist chocolate cake.  

After dinner, we had two adventurers fall prey to some sort of gastrointestinal illness with Tom and Erin both complaining of stomach aches and diarrhea.  With so many doctors in our party, both victims were soon under intensive care. 


Tomorrow, we should find ourselves back in the Marina on the south side of Santa Cruz.  We will tour a farm where there are many tortoises running around wild in the highlands of Santa Cruz before being deposited back at the Baltra Island Airport.  It’s saddening to think our Galapagos adventure is just about finished.